FORMAL LETTER

Posted in
19.32


FORMAL LETTER

Pengertian Surat (Letter)
‘A letter is a written message from one party to another containing information’ maksudnya  Letter/ Surat adalah pesan tertulis dari salah satu pihak lain yang mengandung informasi. Fungsinya mencakup lima hal: sarana pemberitahuan, permintaan, buah pikiran, dan gagasan; alat bukti tertulis; alat pengingat; bukti historis; dan pedoman kerja.

Surat Resmi
Surat resmi adalah surat yang dibuat suatu instansi, organisasi atau lembaga perusahaan tertentu yang ditujukan kepada seseorang atau lembaga tertentu lainnya. Keberadaan instansi, lembaga, organisasi dan perusahaan tersebut disahkan secara hukum. Contoh surat resmi adalah surat dinas, surat niaga, dan surat sosial.

Ciri-ciri Surat Resmi
1.      Menggunakan kalimat yang efektif; sederhana, ringkas, jelas, sopan dan menarik.
2.      Mengguanakan bahasa baku sesuai ejaan yang disepurnakan (EYD) baik ejaan, kosakata, dan tata bahasa.
3.      Penyajiannya menggunakan bentuk full block, semi block atau indented block.
4.      Penggunakan kop surat.
5.      Tercantum nomor surat, lampiran, dan perihal.
6.      Biasanya menyertakan cap atau stempel.

Bagian Surat Resmi:
1.      Salam pembuka.
2.      Paragraf pembuka.
3.      Isi surat.
4.      Penutup surat.
5.      Salam penutup.
6.      Tanda tangan pengirim.
7.      Tembusan.

Contoh Surat Resmi
123 Elm Ave.
Treesville, ON M1N 2P3
May 01, 2016


Mr. M. Leaf
Chief of Syrup Production
Old Sticky Pancake Company
456 Maple Lane
Forest, ON 7W8 9Y0
Dear Mr. Leaf:
Let me begin by thanking you for your past contributions to our Little League baseball team. Your sponsorship aided in the purchase of ten full uniforms and several pieces of baseball equipment for last year’s season.
Next month, our company is planning an employee appreciation pancake breakfast honoring retired employees for their past years of service and present employees for their loyalty and dedication in spite of the current difficult economic conditions.
We would like to place an order with your company for 25 pounds of pancake mix and five gallons of maple syrup. We hope you will be able to provide these products in the bulk quantities we require.
As you are a committed corporate sponsor and long-time associate, we hope that you will be able to join us for breakfast on May 22, 2016.

Respectfully yours,


Derek Jeter
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ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE

Posted in
23.03
Kalimat aktif (active voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya melakukan pekerjaan, sebaliknya, kalimat pasif (passive voice) adalah kalimat dimana subject-nya dikenai pekerjaan oleh object kalimat. Active voice lebih sering digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dibandingkan dengan passive voice. Namun demikian, sering kita temukan passive voice di surat-surat kabar, artikel-artikel di majalah-majalah dan tulisan-tulisan ilmiah. Passive voice digunakan karena object dari active voice merupakan informasi yang lebih penting dibandingkan dengan subject-nya.
Contoh : 
               Active : We fertilize the soil every 6 months
·             Passive: The soil is fertilized by us every 6 months


Dari contoh ini dapat kita lihat bahwa:
  1. Object dari active voice (the soil) menjadi subject dari passive voice
  2. Subject dari active voice (we) menjadi object dari passive voice. Perhatikan pula bahwa terjadi perubahan dari subject pronoun ‘we’ menjadi object pronoun ‘us’.
  3. Verb1 (fertilize) pada active voice menjadi verb3 (fertilized) pada passive voice.
  4. Ditambahkannya be ‘is’ di depan verb3. Be yang digunakan adalah tergantung pada subject passive voice dan tenses yang digunakan. (Perhatikan pola-pola passive voice di bawah).
  5. Ditambahkannya kata ‘by’ di belakang verb3. Namun, jika object dari passive voice dianggap tidak penting atau tidak diketahui, maka object biasanya tidak dikemukakan dan begitu pula kata ‘by’.
  6. Khusus untuk kalimat-kalimat progressive (present, past, past perfect, future, past future, dan past future perfect continuous, perlu menambahkan ‘being’ di depan verb3). Kalau tidak ditambahkan “being”, tensisnya akan berubah, bukan progressive/continuous lagi. Perhatikan contoh-contoh pada poin h – o di bawah.
Berdasarkan keenam poin di atas maka passive voice mengikuti pola sebagai berikut:
                    Subject + be + Verb3 + by + Object + modifier


Pola active dan passive voice pada tiap tensis 
a. Jika active voice dalam simple present tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah is, am atau are.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He meets them everyday.
·                 Passive  : They are met by him everyday.
·                 Active    : She waters this plant every two days.
·                 Passive  : This plant is watered by her every two days.

b. Jika active voice dalam simple past tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah was atauwere
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He met them yesterday
·                 Passive  : They were met by him yesterday
·                 Active    : She watered this plant this morning
·                 Passive  : This plant was watered by her this morning

c. Jika active voice dalam present perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary has atau have, sehingga menjadi ‘has been’ atau ‘have been’
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He has met them
·                 Passive  : They have been met by him
·                 Active    : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
·                 Passive  : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.

d. Jika active voice dalam past perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary had, sehingga menjadi had been
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He had met them before I came.
·                 Passive  : They had been met by him before I came.
·                 Active    : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
·                 Passive  : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here

e. Jika active voice dalam simple future tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah be
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will meet them tomorrow.
·                 Passive  : They will be met by him tomorrow.
·                 Active    : She will water this plant this afternoon.
·                 Passive  : This plant will be watered by her this afternoon.
·                 Active    : The farmers are going to harvest the crops next week
·                 Passive  : The crops are going to be harvested by the farmers next week.

f. Jika active voice dalam future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah beenyang diletakkan setelah auxiliary will have, sehingga menjadi ‘will have been’
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will have met them before I get there tomorrow.
·                 Passive  : They will have been met by him before I get there tomorrow.
·                 Active   : She will have watered this plant before I get here this afternoon.
·                 Passive  : This plant will have been watered by her before I get here this afternoon.

g. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahbeen yang diletakkan setelah auxiliary would have, sehingga menjadi ‘would have been’.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He would have met them.
·                 Passive  : They would have been met by him.
·                 Active    : She would have watered this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant would have been watered by her.

h. Jika active voice dalam present continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (is, am atau are) + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He is meeting them now.
·                 Passive  : They are being met by him now.
·                 Active    : She is watering this plant now.
·                 Passive  : This plant is being watered by her now.

i. Jika active voice dalam past continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (wasatau were) + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He was meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They were being met by him.
·                 Active    : She was watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant was being watered by her.

j. Jika active voice dalam perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah (has/have) been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He has been meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They have been being met by him.
·                 Active    : She has been watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant has been being watered by her.

k. Jika active voice dalam past perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah had been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He had been meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They had been being met by him.
·                 Active    : She had been watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant had been being watered by her.

l. Jika active voice dalam future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalahwill be + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will be meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They will be being met by him.
·                 Active    : She will be watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant will be being watered by her.

m. Jika active voice dalam past future continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would be + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He would be meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They would be being met by him.
·                 Active    : She would be watering this plant.
·                 Passive   : This plant would be being watered by her.

n. Jika active voice dalam future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah will have been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He will have been meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They will have been being met by him.
·                 Active    : She will have been watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant will have been being watered by her.

o. Jika active voice dalam past future perfect continuous tense, maka ‘be’ passive voice-nya adalah would have been + being.
Contoh:
·                 Active    : He would be meeting them.
·                 Passive  : They would be being met by him.
·                 Active    : She would be watering this plant.
·                 Passive  : This plant would be being watered by her.

Contoh-contoh yang lain:
  1. Koko’s nose is bleeding. He was punched by his friend right on his nose. (Hidung Koko sedang berdarah. Dia dipukul oleh temannya tepat di hidungnya).
  2. The Indonesian football team was beaten by the Saudi Arabian team. (Team sepakbola Indonesia dikalahkan oleh team arab Saudi).
  3. These plants were watered by my sister a few minutes ago. (Tanaman-tanaman ini disirami oleh adikku beberapa menit yang lalu).
  4. There is no meal left. All has been devoured by Yeyes. (Tidak ada makan yang tersisa. Semuanya telah dilahap habis oleh Yeyes).
  5. English is studied by all high school students. (Bahasa Inggris dipelajari oleh semua murid sekolah menengah lanjutan (SMP dan SMA)
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MY UNFORGETTABLE MOMENT

Posted in
22.59
About 8 months ago, the end of February the 27th. I went to Bali. I went to Bali with the family is my boyfriend.  We went to Bali to attend the inauguration of the police my boyfriend. We went by plane. We set off at 11:00 a.m WIB of house and arrived at the Soekarno – Hatta International Airport at 12:30 a.m WIB. We just check-in and before boarding pass we ate noodles the GM, because boarding at 1 p.m WIB. The trip to Ngurah Rai International Bali Airport takes about 1.45 minutes. On arriving in Bali, we served the chanting music of Bali, we will immediately see driver we called Mr. Wayan, he is a real Bali. From the Airport to Singaraja takes a long time about 4 hours, because of road trip for a long time, we have dinner at Restourant and to mini mart to buy snacks. On arriving at our Hotel, we check-in and take a break. We’re staying for a few days at the Pop Hardist Singaraja isn’t far from SPN (school of the police state) Singaraja.
Morning, February 28th at 4:00 p.m WITA I took a shower and we all want to go to the Bukbuk Beach seeing a lot of dolphins. We went so early in the morning because dolphins out before sunrise. Very cute and beautiful sunrise. After seeing dolphins we’re all back again to the Hotel for breakfast and take a rest for a while. During the day, we went to Pandawa Beach. Arriving at the Pandawa Beach we all take photos, no less beautiful is with the morning, the beach is very beautiful and have a very clear. It’s cool, calm down, and it’s beautiful. That’s what I felt on the Pandawa Beach while taking a coconut. After having fun on the Pandawa Beach, we want to go to GWK, but never see a place where we’re going, then we decided to look for shopping a gift in Krisna Kuta. I bought a gift for my mom, my dad, my sister, my brother, and friends. I bought a Balinese, such as peanuts Bali, pie, clothes, sandals, boots, hehehe… quite a lot of. Once satisfied to shop a gift, we went back because time is 10:00 p.m WITA.
Morning, February 29th at 3:00 p.m WITA, this time I take a shower earlier. I take shower, get ready, and dressed up, because this time has been waiting for wanting to attend the inauguration hehehe… I was prayers dawn, after it was me, grandma, parents my boyfriend some breakfast first. After that we went to SPN Singaraja. Yeah.. thousand of people coming to face a very happy, sad, moved into one. The ceremony is the wisdom and all of us take photos to capture the moment. The event closed with a Balinese is “Kecak”. All of a round of applause and wooooo.. is very good. We met and say goodchances of success that has been achieved. After that, we eat meatballs on the fence the beach, all enjoy and even thoughthe afternoon but the winds are very cool.
 Time’s short but beautiful to be remembered. Yeah, we’re all rushing to go back to Jakarta. On the way to the Airport, we drop by Bedugul, Bedugul is a mountain lake resort area in Bali. It’s so beautiful and can not express with words. After great photos. After that, we bought a present again, and we eat in Laras’s restaurants, I had a Balinese the chicken “Betutu”, it’s very delicious. On the way to the airport we through shops in Kuta. And on arrival at the airport, we just check-in and go back to Jakarta.
Thank God, thank you for the time was very brief moment a very beautiful. 
 
 
It's photos of my way








 
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INTRODUCTION MYSELF

Posted in
04.43
INTRODUCTION MYSELF



NAME           : AFRIYANTI
NPM               : 20214419
CLASS           : 3EB13

Hi …
Let me introduce myself. My name Afriyanti, you can call me Afri. I’m 20 years old. I was the first child, I’ve one sister and one brother. I was born in Jakarta, but I’m a descended of Java, my father from Yogyakarta and my mom from Solo. I also liked the color red and blue, I think red a brave and blue make me comfortable.
My hobbies cooking, travelers, watching the movie, and culinary tours. I like the hobby cooking because I’d love to help my mother cooking. I like to experiment with spices, I’m not including people who love to cook cakes, but I’d like to cook food every day like a side dish and vegetables. I lovers of spicy cuisine, spicy, and it’s very spicy, because of spicy cuisine makes me more excited.
Now I’ve a level 3 in the faculty of economics. I’m happy to be students because it has a lot of friends, experience and knowledge I gained. My dream after graduating from college is to be a career woman and work in a public accountant, or the director general of taxes, or the director general of finance. I want to work on the auditors. If my experience as an auditor is quite a lot, then who am I gonna do is make our own company.
Then, I also want to continue doing my master’s degree, while working as supporting my work. And I want to be successful people who can be proud of my parents, as well as my sister and brother, and can be useful for myself, and people all around me.
That’s my introduction and thank you for your attention.
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